The Malaysian flag consists of fourteen red and white horizontal stripes alternating with a yellow crescent and a 14-pointed star at the top of the blue rectangle in the upper left corner.
The Malaysian flag was officially adopted on May 26, 1950, and the latest version was updated on September 16, 1963.
History
The Portuguese conquered Malaysia in 1511, and their flag, which was plain white with the emblem in the center, was adopted. In 1641 the Dutch took control and adopted a red-white-blue tricolor flag bearing the national emblem of the Dutch East India Company.
Later, the British Empire took over in 1786, and after the Anglo-Dutch Treaty until 1824, Malacca took control. The flag at the time was the East India Company flag, which consisted of 13 red and white horizontal stripes and a union flag in the upper left corner.
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They also used the flags of England and Ireland. The northern part of the country was under the rule of the Netherlands and the flag used had a red-white-blue horizontal design.
In 1896, Britain took control of the federal government of Malaya, consisting of Prague, Negri Sembilan, Selangor, and Pahang. In the twentieth century, even the federal Maldives accepted British advisers, although they were not under British rule.
They used a white-red-yellow-black flag with a tiger in the middle of a white oval. The Japanese were attacked between 1942 and 1945, claiming control. Their flag was a white square with a red sun.
In 1946, the Japanese surrendered and the British formed the Malay Union to unite the Malay government. The union met with opposition and was replaced in 1948 by the Federation of Malaya.
Between 1896 and 1950, Malaysia used a white-red-yellow-black striped flag with a tiger in the middle of a white oval.
The Federation of Malaya called for a flag design competition after taking office. Several designs were presented, but the final selection had alternating white and blue stripes with a red background, and in the upper left corner, there was a five-pointed star and a yellow crescent. Government architect Muhammad bin Hamza took over the flag.
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The federation amended it, and in 1950, the Royal Council approved that the flag has eleven horizontal red and white stripes and replace the white crescent with yellow.
In 1950, they used eleven red and white striped flags with a blue rectangle, a yellow crescent, and a 12-dot yellow star in the upper left corner. The Malay flag was raised for the first time in the official ranks at the palace of Sultan Selangor.
Sir Henry Gurney, the British High Commissioner in Malaya, hoisted the flag and proudly hoisted the Federation of Malaya, officially holding his flag. In 1963, after the formation of Malaysia, they changed it and adopted fourteen-pointed stars. Each of these stars represents one of the member states and the government of Malaysia.
Meaning
The Malaysian flag has alternating horizontal red and white stripes. There are a total of 14 items, each of equal width, designed to represent the federation of member countries and federal territories. The flag also has a star with 14 points.
It is designed to show the unity between the federal districts and the 13 member states. The crescent moon next to this star represents the official religion of the Islamic nation.
Colors
The Malaysian flag has seven white stripes and seven red stripes. There is a blue canton that represents the unity of the people of the nation. There is also a yellow crescent moon and a yellow star in Canton. This yellow color represents the royal color of the Malay rulers.
Malaysian flag Color Codes
Flag facts of Malaysian flag
- The nickname of the flag is Jalur Gemilang – or ribbons of glory.
- Flags fluttering in places of residence must be directed towards the road.
- The Malaysian flag that flies with other flags should be on a bar that is higher than the others.
- The country has an anthem dedicated to the flag called “Jalur Gemilang”.
Pictures of Malaysian flag
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The Federation of Malaysia
Malaysia or officially the Federation of Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Government agencies and ministries are located in the new city of Putrajaya (administrative capital).
Malaysia is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The federation includes thirteen states in Southeast Asia.
The name “Malaysia” was chosen when the Federation of Malaya; Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak formed a union of 14 states. In 1965, Singapore seceded from Malaysia and became an independent state.
History
Early life in Malaysia dates back to 40,000 BC. Keep in mind that in the history of this country, the first inhabitants were groups from Tibet China. These people were of the yellow race.
In the 16th century, the Portuguese conquered Malacca. In this way, the Dutch were able to take over the country after the Portuguese. Keep in mind that the history of Malaysia from the 17th century to the mid-19th century includes many events of Malacca.
History Malaysia has seen significant economic growth between the 1980s and 1990s, with the economy shifting from agriculture to industry.
The language of Malaysia was generally declared Malay, and of course the second language in this country is English, which we have witnessed different dialects over time in this country, each of which has its own conditions.
Keep in mind that this country has been able to rank Increase in various fields. As the history of Malaysia shows, this country has always been progressing.
Economy
The Malay Peninsula and Southeast Asia have always been centers of trade. Various items such as china and condiments were actively traded even before the kingdoms of Malacca and Singapore became famous.
In the seventeenth century, large deposits of tin were discovered in several Malay states.
Then, as the British Empire conquered Malaya, rubber and palm trees were offered for commercial purposes. During this period, Malaya became the largest producer of tin, rubber and oily dates.
As Malaya moved toward independence, the government implemented its five-year plans. The country’s first five-year program began in 1955. With the establishment of Malaysia, these plans repeated, with the first Malaysian program beginning in 1965.
In the 1970s, Malaysia imitated the practice of Asia’s four major economic powers and shifted its identity from a dependence on mining and agriculture to an industrial economy.
With Japanese investment, its heavy industry flourished over the years, and Malaysian exports became the country’s primary engine of growth.
Malaysia saw a steady GDP growth of more than 7% alongside low inflation in the 1980s and 1990s. During the same period, the government sought to eradicate poverty with a new economic policy (Malaysia) (INI) following the May 13, 1969 uprising.
Culture
Malaysians are very warm and hospitable people. Muslims have restaurants and shops marked with the halal logo. Hindus believe in Brahma and Chinese in Buddha.
Due to the generous nature of this land, the natives, who are mostly Muslims, have a good morals and an open heart. They are in order in their work in a completely European way.
This order is evident everywhere due to the investments of Japanese companies in this country and the supervision and management of the Japanese.
The only gambling house in the Muslim world in this country and at the height of the Genting cable car and the entry of Malay Muslims prohibited. Malaysia is a beautiful and recreational country that received 22 million tourists in 2006.
Malaysia is a multiracial, multicultural and multilingual community comprising 65% Malay and other indigenous tribes, 25% Chinese, and 7% Indians. The Malays who make up the largest group are all Muslims because everyone must be a Muslim in order to be legally subject to Malaysian law.
The Malays play a dominant role politically and form a group called Bumiputra.
In the past, Malay was written mainly in Javanese script, which is a script based on Arabic. Over time, Latin composition dominated the Javanese pattern as the dominant writing pattern.
This is largely due to the influence of the colonial education system, which taught children to write Latin instead of the Arabic model.
The largest indigenous tribe in terms of numbers is the Iban people of Sarawak, numbering more than 600,000. Some Iban people still live in old forest villages in huts along the Rajang and Lopar rivers and tributaries, but many have migrated to the city.
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Most of them are Christian farmers who make a living this way. The Orangutans (140,000), or indigenous tribes, include a number of different racial communities living on the Malaysian Peninsula.
Traditionally, hunter-gatherers and nomadic farmers, many of whom lived in specific locations and were somewhat attracted to new Malaysian cities. However, they remain the poorest social group in the country.
The Chinese population in Malaysia consists mainly of Mahayana, Taoist, or Christian Buddhist sects. Chinese is language Malaysia in a variety of Chinese dialects, including Mandarin Chinese, Hokin / Fujian, Cantonese, Hakka, and Tenchu. Some Chinese speak English as their first language. Chinese has historically been popular in the Malaysian business community.
The Indians in Malaysia are predominantly Tamil Hindus from southern India who speak Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Hindi, and live mostly in the larger cities west of the peninsula.
Malaysian traditional music has been strongly influenced by Chinese and Islamic forms. This music revolves extensively around musical instruments such as the gadang (drum), but other percussion instruments (some made of oysters), the rabab, stringed or stretched instruments, the serena (serena), and the drum-like instrument (reed).
They are flutes and trumpets. The country has a rich tradition of dance and bar drama, some of which have Thai, Indian and Portuguese roots. Other artistic forms include (tent shadow theater), silat (martial art with style), and handicrafts such as batik, silver weaving, and bronze work.
Geography
Malaysia located in Southeast Asia and geographically has two completely separate parts. It is between 1 and 7 degrees north latitude and 100 to 119 degrees east longitude.
The two distinct parts of Malaysia are separated by the South China Sea. Both the western part of the Malaysian Peninsula and the eastern part of Malaysia have very similar views of the high coastal plains, often covered by dense forested hills and mountains, the highest being Mount Kinabalu. It is located at an altitude of 4,952 meters on the island of Borneo.
The local climate is tropical, characterized by annual monsoon winds (in April and October) in the southwest and (from October to February) in the northwest.
Tanjong PI, located in the southern state of Johor, is the southernmost point of the Asian continent.
The Strait of Malacca, located between Sumatra and the Malaysian Peninsula, is arguably the most important shipping route in the world.
Putrajaya is a new administrative center for the Malaysian federal government that intends to reduce the growing density within the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur.
Kuala Lumpur remains the seat of parliament and the country’s commercial and financial center. Other major cities include Penang, Georgetown, Ipoh, Johor Bahru, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Alvar Sattar, Kotabaharo, and Malacca.
