The Brazil flag is known in Portuguese as the Green-Gold (Auriverde) as the Yellow Green or Bandeira do Brasil. This flag is a symbol of the unity and aspirations of the Brazilian people.
The flag was adopted on November 15, 1889, when the country gained independence from the Portuguese, who declared themselves the Kingdom of Brazil.
When Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca hoisted the flag as acting president. It is a symbol of hope for many Brazilians and evokes the history and struggles of the Brazilian people.
History
Brazil has a unique flag. It consists of blue, green, and yellow colors. The background is green and the yellow rhombus is in the center. The inside of the rhombus is a blue sphere.
The Earth has 27 five-pointed stars, all white. Each star represents the state of that country and its federal districts. The stars arranged to mimic the night sky in this country.
The planet has a white band with the slogan “Order and Progress”. This unique design can be traced back to 1822 when Brazil declared itself an independent state.
In 1775, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, the Colonia de Sacramento, and Guanara came under Portuguese rule.
At that time, Brazil did not have a flag. The flag had a white background with the royal crown emblem in the center.
There were also sea flags used by the Portuguese on ship trips, such as the 1692 green and white striped flag, which symbolizes the Braganza House in Portugal.
From 1816 to 1822 there was the Armorial Flag for the Kingdom of Brazil. The flag consists of a dark blue background with a golden yellow flower emblem.
In 1822, Brazil gained independence and immediately declared itself the Kingdom of Brazil. The country’s first flag had a green background and a yellow rhombus. The colors are from the royal colors of Emperor Pedro I and Queen Maria Leopoldina.
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In the center of the flag was the royal crown of the empire. It was similar to the Portuguese.
It has 20 stars located in a blue circular band. Inside this group is the earth on which is the cross of the order of Christ. Above the emblem is the emblem of the crown of the empire. Coffee and tobacco branches are also in this sign.
In 1889, Brazil abandoned the flag of the monarchy and declared itself a republic. Emperor Pedro II was overthrown and the country took a new path.
Several ideas were for a flag, for example, a banner with alternating green and gold stripes suggested. At the top left corner of the flag, there were twenty-one stars on a black background.
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The flag design is inspired by the US flag. At the time, the United States recognized as the ideological leader of the republic. The flag named after its designer, Ru Barbosa, the “Barbosa Flag”.
Used from November 15 to November 19, 1889. It was at this time that Marshall Deodoro da Fonseca vetoed a new plan that was country-specific. Marshall, who revered as the father of the country, complained that the flag was too similar to another country’s flag.
He stated that the new flag should be similar to the imperial flag to prove the change of government from empire to republic.
The new flag was created by Raimundo Teixeira Mendes with the help of Manuel Pereira Rees, Miguel Lemos, and Desio Viarares. This new flag had a map of the night sky located on the planet. It was the map of the night sky in Rio de Janeiro that made the country a republic.
In 1960, for example, the flag had 22 stars. However, in 1992, the flag had 27 stars. The most recent revision made on May 11, 1992. Four stars added to Earth, and the star’s coordinates changed based on astronomical calculations.
Meaning
The Brazilian flag is one of the most interesting flags. It has a background, a rhombus, and a globe with a starry sky. It also has the national anthem “Ordem e Progresso” or “Order and Progress” written on a band around the world.
This plan has a lot of meaning behind it. The colors represent the leaders of the previous government. The position of the glove means showing the sky of the city of Rio de Janeiro, and the stars represent every single state of the Brazilian federation.
The current version has a total of 27 stars, while the original flag had only 21 stars. It is in the country flag that the flag is modified to add additional countries.
Colors
This flag has a green part. This MP shows Braganza from Pedro I, who was the first emperor of the nation. The yellow rhombus reflects the Habsburg house.
A blue sphere in the middle of the flag consists of 27 white stars. As mentioned before, the blue circle of the night sky is above Rio. The white stars represent the 27 states of the country.
A white band passes through the middle of the circle and shows the slogan of the nation in green letters.
Brazil Flag Color Codes
Flag facts
- When the Brazilian flag can no longer be used, it must be burned on November 19, the day of the flag.
- When the president declares official mourning, the Brazilian flag is cut in half. State and local governments can also decide to appoint a mourner after the death of the governor or mayor.
- Brazil has a Brazilian flag anthem that is a song dedicated to the national flag. It is done every year on Flag Day.
- The president and vice president have their own flags.
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The Republic of Brazil
Officially known as the Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America.
Its capital is Brasilia and its official language is Brazilian Portuguese. Brazil covers an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers and has a population of 212,559,000.
Brazil, which covers a large area between Central South America and the Atlantic Ocean, is the easternmost country on the American continent and borders Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.
In fact, Brazil shares borders with all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile.
Brazil has vast agricultural lands and tropical forests.
History
The semi-nomadic population is believed to have lived in Brazil for at least 10,000 years before the first Portuguese tourists arrived in Brazil in the 16th century during the Portuguese Empire under Pedro Alvarez Cabral.
During the next 3 centuries, the Portuguese settled in the country, first looking for the Brazilian tree (Po Brazil) and later for sugarcane, coffee, and gold mining.
The source of the human colony of this colony was initially composed of Brazilian slaves, American Indians and after 1550 AD, mostly composed of African blacks.
In 1808, Queen Maria I of Portugal and her son and viceroy, John VI, fled to Rio de Janeiro, escaped from Napoleon Bonaparte’s army of the First French Empire, along with the royal family, nobility, and government. Has been to another continent;
However, they returned to Portugal in 1821, and this distance led to the opening of commercial ports to Britain, which at the time was unable to access most of continental Europe due to Napoleon’s army attacks, leaving Brazil as a British subcontinent. He took over the rule of the Portuguese court and received this title.
After the departure of the fourth prince of Portugal, the remnants of the royal government in Rio de Janeiro attempted to overthrow the Kingdom of Brazil and return it to colonial rule.
This led to small disputes in the country known as the Wars of Brazilian Independence, and on September 7, 1822, Viceroy Peter I of Brazil (II, second father), later known as the fourth father of Portugal, declared independence from the empire. Founded independent Brazil.
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A treaty recognizing the independence of the empire was signed on June 29, 1825 between Britain and Portugal, and while the throne remained in the possession of the Braganza court, this further led to the disintegration of the Portuguese empire into two parts rather than a movement.
The quest for independence is evident in other parts of the Americas.
Meanwhile, the Brazilian Empire was officially a democratic state in the Westminster system (British style) and the balance of power between the emperor, the prime minister and the parliament was more like the authoritarian system of the Austrian empire.
Slavery began in 1888 under the “Golden Law” enacted by Prince Isabel of the Brazilian Empire, and widespread migration from Europe to Portugal paved the way for the country’s industrialization.
After the first father of his son, the second father succeeded him, and in his old age, the army and the cabinet clashed, creating a crisis resulting from the Tripartite War (Paraguay War).
The second father ascended the throne on November 15, 1889, to prevent a war between the army and navy, at which time the Federal Republic (officially the Republic of Brazil) was established by General Deodora da Francesca.
Economy
Brazil, with its vast and developed sectors of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, services, and labor, has more GDP (purchasing power parity) than any other Latin American country, making Brazil the region’s economic power.
Brazil is expanding its presence in global markets. Brazil’s most important exports are fixed-wing aircraft, coffee, vehicles, soy, iron ore, orange juice, steel, textiles, shoes, meat, and electrical equipment.
According to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, Brazil is the world’s ninth largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity and the world’s 11th largest in terms of market exchange rates.
Brazil has a diversified middle-income economy and also varies in terms of the level of development.
Most of the country’s industrial sector concentrated in the southern and southeastern parts of the country. The Northeast is Brazil’s poorest region, but it is also attracting new investment.
Brazil has the most advanced industrial sector in Latin America. Brazil’s industries, which account for one-third of the country’s gross domestic product, range from the automotive industry to the steel, petrochemical, computer, aircraft, and durable consumer goods industries.
Brazil also has a vast and complex service industry. In the early 1990s, the banking sector accounted for 16% of Brazil’s GDP.
Although Brazil’s financial services industry has undergone a major transformation, it has provided a variety of products to local businesses and is attracting many new companies, including US financial companies. The Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro stock exchanges are merging
Culture
Brazilian music, like its people, is very diverse. The most famous type of Brazilian music is samba, which formed in the 1950s and 1960s on the shores of Rio de Janeiro.
Brazilian culture as a multi-racial country has had other influences, the Brazilian Indians have greatly influenced the language and cuisine of this country, and the Africans who came to this country as slaves have also had more influence on music, dance, and cooking. And the Brazilian language has made an impact.
Italian, German, and immigrants from other European countries have also traveled to Brazil in large numbers, and their influence is most evident in southeastern and southern Brazil.
Meanwhile, in this country, which has always been dominated by whites, it is very difficult and important to determine the share of Indians and blacks in today’s culture.
Their contribution to this culture varies according to the history of each region and the existing structure of economic, political, and cultural relations in general.
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Because of this, the influence of the Indians in the Amazon region is far greater and more active than elsewhere, and the cultural influence of blacks across the coast, especially in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Bambia, Minas Gerais, is stronger and more active.
Also among the customs and beliefs inherited from Indians and Africans and common among the middle class of Brazilian women is the habit of wearing red among them, especially “in the Northeast and the Amazon.” This is even more so.
This good choice has provided an attractive and exciting background in green and green areas or in dry and sandy areas and gives a special charm to their women.
Geography
Brazil occupies a large area of the east coast of South America and also includes many areas of the center of the continent. It borders Uruguay to the south and Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest, as well as Bolivia and Peru to the west and Colombia to the northeast.
It shares borders with Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana, and on the other side with France at the north. The country stretches from the north to the southern hemisphere.
Factors such as size, climate and rich natural resources have distinguished this country. Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world after Russia, Canada, China and the United States.
It is the third largest country in the Americas (North and South). The country covers an area of 8,511,965 km, of which 55,455 km is water.
Landscaping in Brazil is also very diverse, including hills, mountains, lowland plains, and barren lands. The altitude of most parts of Brazil is between 200 and 800 meters.
The main highlands are mostly in the southern part of the country and in general, the southern part of the country is more rugged. Another geographical feature of Brazil is the presence of the Amazon River in this country, which is the largest and most water-rich river in the world and the second-longest river in the world. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
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